Mr. Big is a Rat Terrier!
The Rat Terrier originally came into America with working class immigrants in the late 1800´s and shares it´s background with other "ratting" terriers. As it became more popular with farming families to control vermin, some dogs were cross-bred with beagles, whippets, bull terriers and other breeds in an effort to enhance its speed, size and scenting ability.
This little dog is truly an American breed. It was common on American farms during the depression, but the increased use of rat pesticides and commercial farming led to a decline in its numbers. It was maintained by a small group of breeders but still remains a rare breed. It slowly became more popular during the late 1970´s and 1980´s as a companion dog that will also go hunting.
The Toy Fox Terrier was recognized by the UKC in 1936, but the standard that was accepted did not allow the larger, "other" marked dogs that have become the Rat Terrier. The breed still didn´t have a written breed standard in 1994, and were frequently referred to as "Fox Terriers." This breed still has not yet been recognized by the AKC. The UKC officially recognized the breed in January of 1999. There is a Rat Terrier Club of America that is nationally recognized and promotes a written, accredited standard.
The Rat Terriers´ smooth single coat can be black tricolors, blue & brown tricolors, and red, sable, or yellow that’s set off with white spotting. They generally carry their ears erect, but they can carry them tipped. The tail may or may not be docked.
This is an intelligent, active, muscular little dog with a good disposition and medium size. It can range from 10 to 25 pounds and is 13 to 18 inches tall. They are sturdy and have high stamina with quick agile movements. When on the trail of vermin they naturally have a high, shrill bark. They are less likely to dig after the prey than other terriers, and are perfectly happy to lounge in their "owners" lap. They are extremely sensitive to their owner’s moods and to environmental changes.
This little dog thrives in a home that provides plenty of training, socialization and mental stimulation. Grooming should be minimal. This is not an "outdoor" dog, as it needs the companionship of its family.
We are pleased to welcome Mr. Big to our practice!
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